1. Imigaqo ye-Antibacterial kunye ne-Antivirus
I-Zinc, ubhedu, i-ion zesilivere kunye ne-organic antibacterial agents ezifana ne-guanidine salts zinokukhulula i-oxygen esebenzayo i-radicals yamahhala ngesenzo sokuhlawulisa, ukusabela kwe-redox, kunye nokutshabalalisa umsebenzi webhayoloji webhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms;ngokuchithwa kwee-ion zetsimbi, amaqela asebenzayo e-organic Ukudibanisa kunye ne-protein enzymes kunye nezinye izinto, ezibangela i-oxidation, ukuguqulwa kunye / okanye ukuchithwa kweeprotheni ze-microbial;ukuphazamisa i-microbial DNA hydrogen bonds, ukuphazamisa i-DNA helical structure, ebangela ukuba i-DNA strands iphule, i-cross-link, kwaye iguqule;iisayithi ezikhethekileyo ezine-RNA ye-microbial Inqaku elibophelelayo libangela ukuthotywa kwe-RNA, kwaye ekugqibeleni iqonda imisebenzi ye-antibacterial kunye ne-antivirus.Ubukho bee-ion zetsimbi kwenza ukuba iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane zingaxhathisi ukuxhathisa iziyobisi, kwaye zinokufikelela kwi-antibacterial ebanzi.Ineziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokubulala ngokuchasene neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-650 zebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane ezibandakanya ii-coronavirus, kunye negwele / umngundo.
2. Umgaqo ochasene nokungunda
Iimolekyuli ze-organic ezihlawulwe ngokufanelekileyo zidibanisa kunye neeanion kumphezulu weseli ye-molds kunye neebhaktheriya okanye zisabela kunye namaqela e-sulfhydryl ukutshabalalisa ingqibelelo ye-membrane kwaye ibangele ukuvuza kwezinto ze-intracellular (K +, DNA, RNA, njl.), ezikhokelela ukufa kwebhaktheriya, ngaloo ndlela isebenza njenge-antibacterial kunye ne-antifungal effect.isiphumo.
3. Umgaqo wokungangeni manzi
Ukusebenzisa iimpawu zamandla eziphantsi zamacandelo e-silicone, umphezulu wefiber egqityiweyo okanye i-carpet ihlanganiswe ne-silicone layer, eyenza kube nzima ukuba amaconsi amanzi angene kwi-carpet kwaye ane-angle enkulu ye-hydrophobic phezu komhlaba;amandla aphantsi komhlaba enza ukuba uthuli kunye nolunye ukungcola komhlaba ludibane nomphezulu wekhaphethi Ukunamathela kuncitshisiwe kwaye indawo yoqhagamshelwano iyancitshiswa, ukuze kuqatshelwe umsebenzi wokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokuzicoca kwikhaphethi.
4. Imigaqo yoLawulo lwezinambuzane
Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-microcapsule ukufezekisa ukukhululwa kwexesha elide kunye nokucotha kwezinto ezisebenzayo.Sebenzisa isityalo ioli ezibalulekileyo (ezifana mugwort ioli ebalulekileyo) ukuba ikhaka ephazamisana izinambuzane pheromones ukuphumeza injongo yokugxotha izinambuzane;sebenzisa izithako ezibulala izinambuzane (ezifana nepyrethroids) ukubulala ngokufanelekileyo izirhubuluzi.
5. Umgaqo wokukhupha ivumba
Izinto ezivumba zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezi-5 ngokokwakheka kwazo:
*Iikhompawundi ezinesulfure, ezifana nehydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, mercaptans, njl.;
*Iikhompawundi ezine-nitrogen, ezifana ne-ammonia, i-amines, i-3-methylindole, njl.;
* Iihalogens kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo, ezifana neklorin, iihalogenated hydrocarbons, njl.;
*Iihydrocarbons kunye neehydrocarbons ezinevumba elimnandi;
*Izinto eziphilayo ezineoksijini, ezinjengeeasidi eziphilayo, iialkoholi, iialdehydes, iiketones, njl.
Ukongeza, kukho iintsholongwane ezinuka kamnandi ezifana neVibrio vulnificus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, kunye negwele le-pathogenic.Ngokusabela ngezi molekyuli zevumba ukwenza iibhondi zeekhemikhali ezinamandla, i-adsorption yomzimba, i-biodegradation, njl., ikhaphethi inokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo ingenavumba ixesha elide.