1. Ụkpụrụ nke Antibacterial na Antivirus
Zinc, ọla kọpa, ọlaọcha ion na organic antibacterial mmadụ dị ka guanidine salts nwere ike hapụ arụ ọrụ oxygen free radicals site ụgwọ edinam, redox mmeghachi omume, na-ebibi ndu ọrụ nke nje bacteria, nje na ndị ọzọ microorganisms;site na mgbasa nke ion metal, organic arụ ọrụ dị iche iche Na-ejikọta na protein enzymes na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka oxidation, mutation na / ma ọ bụ nkwụsị nke protein microbial;na-akpaghasị njikọ njikọ DNA microbial, na-akpaghasị usoro DNA helical, na-eme ka eriri DNA gbajie, na-agafe njikọ, na mutate;saịtị pụrụ iche nwere microbial RNA Isi ihe na-ejikọta na-akpata mmebi nke RNA, na n'ikpeazụ chọpụta ọrụ antibacterial na antivirus.Ọnụnọ nke ion ígwè na-eme ka nje bacteria na nje na-adịghị eguzogide ọgwụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ma nwee ike nweta nje bacteria sara mbara.Ọ nwere mmetụta igbu ọchụ pụtara ìhè megide ụdị nje bacteria 650, nje gụnyere coronaviruses na yist/ fungi.
2. Ụkpụrụ mgbochi ebu
Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ọma na-ejikọta ya na anions n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ cell nke ebu na nje bacteria ma ọ bụ meghachi omume na otu sulfhydryl iji mebie iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke akpụkpọ ahụ ma mee ka mpụta nke intracellular bekee (K+, DNA, RNA, wdg), na-eduga ọnwụ nke nje bacteria, si otú ahụ na-eme ihe dị ka antibacterial na antifungal mmetụta.mmetụta.
3. Ụkpụrụ na-egbochi mmiri
N'iji njirimara ike dị ala nke ihe ndị na-emepụta silicone, a na-ekpuchi elu nke eriri ma ọ bụ kapeeti a kwụsịrị na oyi akwa silicone, nke na-eme ka ọ na-esiri ike na mmiri mmiri na-abanye n'ime kapeeti ma nwee nnukwu akụkụ hydrophobic n'elu;ike dị ala na-eme ka uzuzu na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'elu na-ejikọta elu nke kapeeti Adhesion na-ebelata na mpaghara kọntaktị na-ebelata, ka e wee ghọta ọrụ mgbochi mmiri na nke onwe ya nke kapeeti.
4. Ụkpụrụ nchịkwa ụmụ ahụhụ
Iji teknụzụ microcapsule iji nweta ntọhapụ nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge yana nwayọ.Jiri mmanụ dị mkpa osisi (dị ka mmanụ dị mkpa mugwort) iji chebe pheromones ụmụ ahụhụ na-egbochi ya iji mezuo ebumnuche nke ịchụpụ ụmụ ahụhụ;jiri ọgwụ ahụhụ (dị ka pyrethroids) gbuo anụ ufe nke ọma.
5. Ụkpụrụ deodorization
Enwere ike kewaa ihe na-esi ísì n'ime ụzọ ise dị ka ihe mejupụtara ha si dị:
* Ngwakọta ndị nwere sọlfọ, dị ka hydrogen sulfide, sọlfọ dioxide, mercaptans, wdg;
* Ngwakọta nwere nitrogen, dị ka amonia, amines, 3-methylindole, wdg;
* Halogens na ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka chlorine, halogenated hydrocarbons, wdg;
* Hydrocarbons na aromatic hydrocarbons;
* organic nwere oxygen, dị ka organic acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, wdg.
Na mgbakwunye, enwere microorganisms na-esi ísì ụtọ dị ka Vibrio vulnificus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, na yist pathogenic.Site n'imeghachi omume na ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a iji mepụta njikọ kemịkalụ siri ike, mgbasa ozi anụ ahụ, biodegradation, wdg, enwere ike idobe kapeeti nke ọma n'enweghị isi ruo ogologo oge.