1. Mabaadi'da ka hortagga bakteeriyada iyo fayraska
Zinc, copper, ions silver iyo wakiilada bakteeriyada bakteeriyada sida guanidine cusbada waxay sii deyn karaan xagjirka bilaashka ah ee ogsijiinta iyada oo loo marayo ficil lacag ah, falcelinta redox, iyo burburinta dhaqdhaqaaqa noolaha ee bakteeriyada, fayrasyada iyo noolaha kale;iyada oo loo marayo kala dirida ions birta, kooxaha shaqada organic Isku-darka enzymes borotiinka iyo walxaha kale, taasoo keenta oksaydhka, isbeddelka iyo/ama kala-goynta borotiinnada microbial;khalkhal galinta curaarta hydrogen ee DNA-da microbial, khalkhal galinta qaab dhismeedka helical ee DNA, taasoo keenta in xadhkaha DNA ay jabaan, isku xidhaan, iyo isbedelaan;goobo gaar ah oo leh microbial RNA Dhibcuhu waxay sababtaa hoos u dhaca RNA, oo ugu dambeyntii ogaadaan hawlaha bakteeriyada iyo anti-virus.Joogitaanka ions birta ah waxay ka dhigaysaa bakteeriyada iyo fayrasyada inaysan u adkaysan iska caabbinta daroogada, waxayna gaari karaan bakteeriyada ballaaran.Waxay leedahay saameyn dil ah oo heer sare ah oo ka dhan ah in ka badan 650 nooc oo bakteeriyada ah, fayrasyada ay ku jiraan coronaviruses, iyo khamiirka / fungi.
2. Mabda'a ka-hortagga caaryada
Unugyada dabiiciga ah ee si wanaagsan loo dallacay waxay isku daraan anions oo ku yaal dusha sare ee xuubka unugga ee caaryada iyo bakteeriyada ama la falgalaan kooxaha sulfhydryl si ay u burburiyaan daacadnimada xuubka oo ay keenaan daadinta walxaha unugyada gudaha (K+, DNA, RNA, iwm.), taasoo horseedaysa dhimashada bakteeriyada, oo sidaas u dhaqmaan sida saamaynta bakteeriyada iyo antifungal.saamayn.
3. Mabda'a biyuhu
Isticmaalka sifooyinka tamarta hoose ee qaybaha silikoon, dusha sare ee fiber-ka ama roogga la dhammeeyey waxaa lagu daboolay lakabka silikoon, taas oo adkeyneysa dhibcaha biyaha si ay u galaan roogga waxayna leeyihiin xagal weyn oo hydrophobic ah oogada;Tamar yar oo dusha sare ah ayaa ka dhigaysa boodhka iyo wasakh kale oo dusha sare ah inay la xiriiraan dusha sare ee roogga Isku-xidhka ayaa la yareeyaa oo meesha xidhiidhka ayaa la yareeyaa, si loo ogaado shaqada biyuhu iyo is-nadiifinta roogga.
4. Mabaadi'da Xakamaynta Cayayaanka
Isticmaalka tignoolajiyada microcapsule si loo gaadho sii daynta raajada iyo gaabis ee walxaha shaqaynaya.Isticmaal saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee dhirta (sida mugwort saliid lagama maarmaanka ah) si aad u ilaaliso pheromones-ka cayayaanka ee soo horjeeda si loo gaaro ujeedada iska caabinta cayayaanka;Isticmaal walxaha sunta cayayaanka ah (sida pyrethroids) si aad si wax ku ool ah u disho xamaaratada.
5. Mabda'a carfinta
Maaddooyinka urta waxaa loo qaybin karaa 5 qaybood iyadoo loo eegayo ka kooban yihiin:
*Sulfur-ka kooban, sida hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, mercaptans, iwm.;
* Iskudhisyada Nitrogen-ku ku jiro, sida ammonia, amines, 3-methylindole, iwm.;
* Halogens iyo derivatives, sida chlorine, hydrocarbons halogenated, iwm.;
*Hydrokarbons iyo karboornada caraf udgoon;
* Walxaha Ogsajiinta ka kooban, sida asiidhyada organic, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, iwm.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira microorganisms ur leh sida Vibrio vulnificus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, iyo khamiirka cudur-sidaha.Adigoo ka falcelinaya unugyadaas ur si ay u sameeyaan curaarta kiimikada xooggan, adsorption jirka, biodegradation, iwm., rooga ayaa si wax ku ool ah loo ilaalin karaa mid aan ur lahayn muddo dheer.