Yakabatanidzwa Systems Europe ndiyo huru yekuteerera-vhidhiyo yekutengeserana show munyika, uye iteration yegore rino, iri kuitika izvozvi muAmsterdam, yaifamba zvakanaka kuna Norm Carson.Ndiye purezidhendi weimwe nyanzvi yeAV giya kambani muTempe, Arizona-inogadzira tambo yakanaka yeHDMI ine majeki akawanda eadapter kumucheto-uye musangano wacho waiita sewakanaka, kana pamwe wakapindwa zvishoma pane zvakajairwa.Zvino, pakati pemasikati Chipiri, nhare yaCarson yakavheneka.Call after call yaipinda mumuzinda wekambani yake.Nekuti kambani yaCarson inodaidzwa kuti Covid, uye seChipiri, ndizvo zvakaita chirwere chinokonzerwa neiyo coronavirus itsva.

Maererano neWorld Health Organisation, iyo isingaite, serial-nhamba-senge moniker 2019-nCoV haisisiri.Chirwere chabata vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana pasi rose uye chakauraya vanopfuura chiuru chave kunzi Covid-19-CoronaVirus Disease, 2019. Uye maererano neCoronavirus Study Group yeInternational Committee on Taxonomy of Virus isina kuongororwa nevezera, asi inogona kucheneswa), hutachiona pachahwo hwave kunzi Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, kana SARS-CoV-2.

Kwete zvakanyanya nani?Chokwadi, mazita matsva haana pith ye "SARS" kana "shiri furuu."Izvo hazvina kunaka kune Carson uye Covid.“Tinogadzira marata netambo dzemudhuri dzepamusoro-soro dzemusika wekutengesa, uye takashanda nesimba kuti tigadzire mhando yedu nekugadzira zvinhu zvakanaka,” anodaro Carson."Saka chero nguva yaunosangana nedenda repasi rose, ndinofunga chimwe chinhu chekunetseka nacho."Chokwadi;ingobvunza vatengesi veAB InBev, vagadziri vedoro reCorona.

Asi mazita echirwere haapo kuti zvinhu zvive nyore pane vanyori vemusoro uye Wikipedia vapepeti.Mazita emavhairasi ndere, kududzira mudetembi TS Eliot, inyaya yakakomba.Matsananguriro anoita vanhu chirwere uye vanhu vanacho vanogona kugadzira kana kuenderera mberi nekusemwa kune ngozi.Vasati vabata mitero, AIDS yainzi Gay-Related Immune Deficiency, kana kuti GRID, iyo yakakwanisa kudyisa kutya kwengochani uye demagoguery uku ichideredza kuti vanoshandisa zvinodhaka nemutsinga uye vanhu vaitsvaga kuisirwa ropa vaigonawo kubatwa nechirwere ichi.Uye kurwira kuwana nekutumidza zvese hutachiona (uhwo hwakazopedzisira hwava Human Immunodeficiency Virus, kana HIV) uye chirwere (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) chakatsemura nharaunda yepasi rose yehutachiona kwemakumi emakore.

Kupa zita hakuna kunyanya kuve nyore.Muna 2015, mushure memakumi mashoma emakumi emakore ezvakazoonekwa senge nhanho dzisina hanya netsika, World Health Organisation yakapa chirevo chemaitiro ekudoma zvirwere zvinotapukira.Chikamu chepoindi yaive yekubatsira masayendisiti kugadzira mazita veruzhinji vasati vazviitira.Saka pane mitemo.Mazita anofanirwa kuve akajairwa, zvichienderana nesainzi-y zvinhu senge zviratidzo kana kuomarara- hapasisina nzvimbo (Spanish Flu), vanhu (Creutzfeld-Jacob chirwere), kana mhuka (shiri furuu).Sezvakanyorwa naHelen Branswell muStat muna Ndira, vagari vekuHong Kong muna 2003 vakavenga zita reSARS nekuti vakaona mukutanga chirevo chechimiro cheguta ravo seSpecial Administrative Region muChina.Uye vatungamiriri veSaudi Arabia havana kuzvifarira apo vaongorori veDutch vakadana coronavirus HCoV-KSA1 makore gumi gare gare-inomirira Human Coronavirus, Humambo hweSaudi Arabia.Zita rayo rekupedzisira rakamisikidzwa, Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome, richiri kuguma richiita sekunge raipomera dunhu rose.

Mhedzisiro yezvese izvo kutonga uye kunzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika ndiyo anodyne Covid-19."Taifanira kutsvaga zita risingarevi nzvimbo, mhuka, munhu kana boka revanhu, uye rinozivikanwa uye rine chekuita nechirwere ichi," akadaro director-general weWHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus pamusangano wevatori venhau. Chipiri."Zvinotipawo chimiro chakajairwa chekushandisa kune chero ramangwana coronavirus kubuda."

Mhedzisiro: A bummer yeNeal Carson's Covid, pamwe nevateveri vemakunguwo nemakunguo - corvids - vanoverenga nekukurumidza.(A covid yaivewo chikamu chehurefu mu17th-century Macao neChina, asi izvo pamwe hazvisi kushanda pano.) Zvinotyisa, Covid-19 ikozvino template;nhamba iyoyo kumagumo kucherechedzwa kwakajeka kuti pasi rose richange richibata nenhamba dzepamusoro mumakumi emakore ari kuuya.Matatu matsva emunhu coronavirus mumakore gumi nemanomwe anofanotaura zvimwe zvakafanana.

Kupa hutachiona zita rakasiyana pane chirwere kunobatsira neiyo ramangwana-nomenclature dambudziko, zvakare.Kare, mavhairasi chete aizivikanwa nevesainzi ndiwo aikonzera zvirwere;zvaiva nemusoro kubatanidza mazita acho.Asi mukati memakore gumi apfuura, mazhinji emavhairasi avakawana haana chero chirwere chakabatana."Izvozvi zvatonyanya kushamisa kuve nehutachiona hunowanikwa nekuda kwechirwere," anodaro Alexander Gorbalenya, chiremba akabuda muLeiden University Medical Center uye ave nenguva yakareba ari nhengo yeCoronavirus Study Group.

Saka SARS-CoV-2 ingangoita zvishoma yakakosha."Kuwanda kwavanoita uye kuzivisana kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekare," Gorbalenya anodaro.“Zita reutachiona hutsva uhu rine 'SARS Coronavirus' nekuti rine hukama hwepedyo.Ndezverudzi rumwe chete.”

Ndizvo zvishoma zvinovhiringa.Muna 2003, chirwere cheSARS chakawana zita pamberi pehutachiona hwakachikonzera, icho masayendisiti akazotumidza zita rechirwere ichi: SARS-CoV.Hutachiona hutsva, SARS-CoV-2, hunopihwa zita reiyo pathogen ya2003, nekuti ine hukama.

Zita ringadai rakaenda neimwe nzira.China National Health Commission yakazivisa mukupera kwesvondo kuti yaizodaidza chirwere ichi Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, kana NCP.Uye Branswell akataura muna Ndira kuti mamwe mazita evamiriri aive kunze uko-asi mapfupi eSouth East Asia Respiratory Syndrome neChinese Acute Respiratory Syndrome aingove mbeveve.“Takangotarisa kuti mamwe mavhairasi anodaidzwa sei.Uye mavhairasi ese ari murudzi urwu ane mazita akasiyana, asi ese ane — neimwe nzira kana imwe nzira — 'SARS Coronavirus.'Saka pakanga pasina chikonzero nei hutachiona hutsva huchifanirawo kunzi 'SARS Coronavirus,' ” anodaro Gorbalenya."Iyo yaive iri nyore logic."Zvinongoitika kuti zvakakonzera zita rakati rakaomarara.Asi ndiro rakavakwa kuti rigare.

WIRED ndipo panoonekwa mangwana.Ndiko kwakakosha kunobva ruzivo uye pfungwa dzinoita pfungwa yepasi rinogara richichinja.Hurukuro yeWIRED inovhenekera kuti tekinoroji iri kushandura sei mativi ese ehupenyu hwedu-kubva kutsika kuenda kubhizinesi, sainzi kuenda kukugadzira.Iko kubudirira uye hunyanzvi hwatinofumura hunotungamira kune nzira nyowani dzekufunga, kubatana kutsva, uye maindasitiri matsva.

© 2020 Condé Nast.Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa.Kushandiswa kwesaiti ino kunosanganisira kugamuchirwa kweChibvumirano chedu cheMushandisi (chakagadziridzwa 1/1/20) uye Chakavanzika Policy uye Cookie Statement (yakagadziridzwa 1/1/20) uye Yako California Yakavanzika Kodzero.Usatengese Yangu Ruzivo Rwangu Wired inogona kuwana chikamu chekutengesa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvinotengwa kuburikidza nesaiti yedu sechikamu cheAffiliate Partnerships nevatengesi.Zvinhu zviri pasaiti ino hazvigone kudhindwa, kugovaniswa, kufambiswa, kuchengetwa kana kushandiswa neimwe nzira, kunze kwekunge yambopihwa mvumo yakanyorwa naCondé Nast.Ad Sarudzo